Tree Removal

If and when a tree is considered to be a safety hazard or has died, the determination may be made to remove the tree completely, including the stump. The City’s first intent is to preserve and protect healthy, viable trees. The City does not remove trees for aesthetics, because someone doesn’t like the tree, for leaf litter, or for large size if the tree is otherwise determined to be healthy and safe.

Most tree removal approvals are linked to arrangements for tree replacement and compensation. The City does have tree protection by-laws and policies regarding compensation for removed trees.

Stump removal usually follows the removal of an entire tree. Stump grinding will remove the stump to about 15 to 25 centimetres (8 to 12 inches) below the soil surface. Large, exposed surface roots may also be removed as part of the stump removal.

After a large stump is removed, there will still be an extensive system of roots remaining in the soil across the area where the tree previously stood. In time, these roots will decay, and there may be continued settling of the soil/lawn surface years after the tree removal. Likewise, mushrooms associated with wood decay fungi may appear across the lawn area as the old roots decay. 

Following stump removal, fresh, clean topsoil is used to fill the depression left behind, and a grass seed mix is applied to the area. It is then the responsibility of the resident to tend the newly seeded grass with regular watering to assist in providing an opportunity for the re-establishment of new grass cover. Stumps removed during the winter months will receive soil at that time and grass seed in the early spring season. Forestry does not lay new sod to cover over removed stumps. Ongoing lawn maintenance following tree removal is the responsibility of the resident/homeowner.